Sunday, December 22, 2019

This chapter is an overview of relevant literature to this...

This chapter is an overview of relevant literature to this study. First of all, it elaborates on the essence of literary works especially on poetry and poetry reading and theories supporting them. Then, it provides a brief presentation of current theories on literature and language reading. This will be followed by a review of related topics such as reading in a foreign language. After that, reading strategies and their characteristics will be explained. After examining the theories, there will be an elaboration on the main instrument of this study. Finally, their characteristics will be explained as the reading strategies of the poems in this study are going to be categorized according to its strategy categorization. In this chapter, the†¦show more content†¦Such a strong conjunction differentiates our readings to beyond the New Criticism and Reader-Response theory. The New Critics, such as Culler (1997, p. 122), discussed that poems are not historical works, and there should not be any room for intentions of the writers in interpreting them. Moreover, Reader-Response theory explains that the work is not an objective thing but the readers experience (Culler, 1997, p. 123). Reader-Response theorists expect the reader to sense the text in a way that is relevant to his experiences. The researcher believes that such kind of sources of information clarifies the vision as the poem interpreter. Vico (1990) explains that physical impulses, like senses, stimulate the imagination to have feelings to nature, New Critics call it as pathetic fallacy. This process leads to a kind of division between poetry and science, and also between modern poets and their predecessors. Further, Vico (1990, p. 14) writes that imagination roots firstly in the bodily or corporeal senses, secondly it represents itself by anthropomorphizing nature and by giving an entity to inanimate objects, and thirdly it acts as the coordination of different states of temporal experience preceding any narrative forms. Vico (1990) also believes that the principle of the origins of languages and letters is this fact that as nature was a necessity for early human, they were the real poets who were speaking in poetic characters. For him, asShow MoreRelatedResearch Methodology And The Execution Of Slr1978 Words   |  8 Pages2. 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